Pictures
Activities, Objects, Peoples, Places
- 1950s America
- 1950s, USA
- Activities, I
- Activities, II
- Adventures, 1
- Adventures, 2
- Adventures, 3
- Advertisements, 1
- Advertisements, 2
- Agriculture, Farming
- Aircrafts, 1
- Aircrafts, 2
- Amusement Park
- Ancient Times
- Animals, one
- Animals, two
- Animals, three
- Animals, four
- Arabia
- Arizona
- Armenia
- Army
- Art, I
- Art, II
- Art, III
- Arts and Entertainment, I
- Arts and Entertainment, II
- Arts and Entertainment, III
- Australia
- Austria
- Autumn
- Bazaars, Markets, Marketplaces
- Beauty and Success
- Behaviors, one
- Behaviors, two
- Behaviors, three
- Behaviors, four
- Beverages, Hot
- Bicycles
- Body Parts, one
- Body Parts, two
- Brazil
- Buildings, Great, I
- Buildings, Great, II
- Buildings, Great, III
- Buildings, Great, IV
- Buildings, Great V
- Business, one
- Business, two
- Business, three
- Cafes, Bars, Clubs, Discos
- California, Northern
- California, Southern
- Camp, Camping
- Canada
- Canada, 2
- Cars
- Cartoons
- Castles, Palaces, Fortresses, 1
- Cathedrals and Churches
- Celebrations and Festivities, 1
- Celebrations and Festivals, 2
- Celebrities and Famous People, 1
- Celebrities and Famous People, 2
- Farming
- Christmas Celebrations, 1
- Christmas Celebrations, 2
- Christmas Celebrations, 3
- Chinese Culture, 1
- Chinese Culture, 2
- Chores, Household, Daily Tasks
- Churches, Cathedrals, Temples
- Cities, American, I
- Cities, American, 2
- Cities, European, 1
- Cities, European, 2
- Clothing
- Colombia
- Colors
- Comic Book Characters, DC
- Comic Book Characters, 2
- Communications, Early
- Companies, Large, one
- Companies, Large, two
- Companies, Large, 3
- Companies, Large, 4
- Companies, Mid-Sized, 1
- Companies, Mid-Sized, 2
- Companies, Office, one
- Companies, Office, two
- Computers, Daily Life
- Computers, History
- Costumes, Traditional Folk, 1
- Costumes, Traditional Folk, 2
- Costumes, Traditional Folk, 3
- Country Life
- Cuba
- Customs and Culture, 1
- Daily Routines, one
- Daily Routines, two
- Dance
- Devices in Daily Life and Work
- Dinosaurs, one
- Dinosaurs, two
- Dinosaurs, three
- Dishes, Lunch and Dinner, 1
- Disneyland
- Drinks
- Egypt, Ancient
- Egypt, Cairo Tour
- Egypt, Life and Culture, 1
- Egypt, Life and Culture, 2
- Emotions
- Engineering, General
- Engineering, Technology
- Engineering Wonders, Marvels
- Exercise, Physical
- Fairytales
- Famiy Life
- Farming
- Fictional Characters
- Florida
- Folk Tales
- Food, Breakfast
- Food, Condiments, 1
- Food, Condiments, 2
- Food, Dishes
- Food, in General
- Food, Shopping
- Food, Supply
- Food, Worldwide, 1
- France
- French Elegance Royalty
- Fruits, one
- Fruits, two
- Furniture, Household, 1
- Furniture, Household, 2
- Games
- Garden, Home, Flowers, Veg
- Geographical Features
- Georgia
- Germany
- Government, Politics
- Great Britain, one
- Great Britain, two
- Greece
- Greece, Ancient
- Halloween
- Happiness
- Hawaii, one
- Hawaii, two
- Health and Wellness
- History, Scenes
- Hobbies, one
- Hobbies, two
- Hospitals and Clinics
- Hotels, Hostels, Resorts
- Household Appliances, Items
- Houses in General
- Houses, Interior of, one
- Houses, Interior of, two
- Houses, Interior of, three
- Houses, Traditional, Folk, 1
- Houses, Traditional, Folk, 2
- Iceland
- India
- Inventions and Developments, one
- Iran
- Italy, one
- Italy, two
- Japan
- Justice System
- Kansas, Midwest
- Kazakhstan
- Kings and Queens, Royalty
- Las Vegas
- Legends, Myths, Mysteries
- Leisure and Hospitality, 1
- Legends and Mythology
- Life Stages, I
- Life Stages, II
- Literature
- London
- Machines, one
- Machines, two
- Mansions and Manors
- Medicine, Conventional
- Mediterranean, The
- Megaliths, 0
- Megaliths 1
- Megaliths 2
- Mexico
- Middle-Ages
- Middle-Eastern Culture, 1
- Middle-Eastern Culture, 2
- Midwest of the US
- Money
- Military
- Mississippi, Deep South
- Monsters (Ghosts, Mummy, Dracula)
- Montana, Wyoming
- Monuments and Landmarks, 1
- Monuments and Landmarks, 2
- Movie Scenes, 1
- Movie Scenes, 2
- Movie Scenes, 3
- Music and Singing
- Musical Instruments
- Mysteries, Unexplained
- Netherlands, The
- New York City
- Nordic Countries
- Novels Plots
- Olympics, Summer
- Olympics, Winter, 1
- OLympics, Winter, 2
- Palaces, 1
- Paris
- Pastimes
- Party, one
- Party, two
- Plants
- Police
- Poor People, Lifestyle
- Professional Jobs, I
- Professional Jobs, II
- Rednecks and Hillbillies
- Religion, Abrahamic
- Religions, 2
- Restaurants and other Establishments
- Rich People, Lifestyle
- Robots
- Royal Family, British
- Russia
- Scandinavia
- School, one
- School, two
- Science, 1
- Science, 2
- Science, 3
- Scientists from History
- Self-Help, Personal Development
- Ships
- Shopping
- Shops, Stores, Retail
- Silk Road
- Skilled Work, one
- Skilled Work, two
- Skilled Work, three
- Slovakia
- Small Business, one
- Small Business, two
- Southern US
- Space Age
- Spain
- Spiderman
- Sports, Competitive, I
- Sports, Competitive, II
- Sports, Recreational
- Springtime
- Stores, Shops, Retail
- Stories
- Street Food
- Summer Camp
- Summertime
- Superheroes
- Superheroes, Marvel
- Superheroes: Spiderman
- Supply Chains
- Talent Show
- Technology, 1
- Technology, 2
- Television, one
- Television, two
- Television Shows, Programs
- Thailand
- Toys, Sports Equipment
- Travel, Tourism, Vacation, 1
- Travel, Tourism, Vacation, 2
- Transport, Animals
- Transport Vehicles, 1
- Transport Vehicles, 2
- Transport Vehicles, 3
- Transportation, Infrastructure, Facilities
- Trees, 1
- Trees, 2
- Turkey
- United States, one
- United States, two
- United States, three
- United States, four
- United States, five
- United States, six
- University Life
- Unskilled Labor, 1
- Unskilled Labor, 2
- Unskilled Labor, 3
- Uzbekistan
- Vacation, Holiday, 1
- Vacations, Holidays, 2
- Vegetables
- Vendors
- Water
- Water Sports
- Weather and Seasons
- Websites
- West, Wild, The
- Wintertime
- Women’s Careers
- Pictures, 1 (1, 2, 3)
- Pictures, 10 (11, 12, 13)
- Pictures, 21 (A, B, C)
- Pictures, 32 (X, Y, Z)
- Pictures, 43 (40, 41, 42)
- Pictures, 54 (a, b, c)
- Pictures, 65 (60, 61, 62)
- Pictures, 76 (x, y, z)
- Pictures, 87 (80, 81, 82)
- Pictures, 98 (A, B, C))
- Pictures, 109 (90, 91, 92)
- Pictures, 110 (X, Y, Z)
- Pictures, 121 (110, 111, 112)
- Pictures, 132 (a, b, c)
- Pictures, 143 (140, 141, 142)
- Pictures, 154 (x, y, z)
- Pictures, 165 (160, 161, 162)
- Pictures, 176 (A, B, C)
- Pictures, 187 (180, 181, 182)
- Pictures, 198 (X, Y, Z)
- Pictures, 209 (210, 211, 212)
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- Pictures, 221 (220, 221, 222)
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- Pictures, 243 (230, 231, 232)
- Pictures, 254 (A, B, C)
- Pictures, 265 (250, 251, 252)
- Pictures, 276 (X, Y, Z)
- Pictures, 287 (270, 271, 272)
- Pictures, 298 (a, b, c)
- Pictures, 309 (310, 311, 312)
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- Pictures, 321 (310, 311, 312)
- Pictures, 332 (A, B, C)
- Pictures, 343 (320, 321, 322)
- Pictures, 354 (X, Y, Z)
- Pictures, 365 (340, 341, 342)
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- Pictures, 387 (360, 361, 362)
- Pictures, 398 (A, B, C)
- Pictures, 409 (410, 411, 412)
- Pictures, 410 (X, Y, Z)
- Pictures, 421 (430, 431, 432)
- Pictures, 432 (a, b, c)
- Pictures, 443 (450, 451, 452)
- Pictures, 454 (X, Y, Z)
- Pictures, 465 (470, 471, 472)
- Pictures, 476 (A, B, C)
- Pictures, 487 (490, 491, 492)
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- Pictures, 509 (500, 501, 502)
- Pictures, 510 (a, b, c)
- Pictures, 522 (510, 511, 512)
- Pictures, 533 (X, Y, Z)
- Pictures, 544 (520, 521, 522)
- Pictures, 555 (A, B, C)
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- Pictures, 1080
- Pictures, 1090
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- Pictures, 1110
- Pictures, 1120
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- Pictures, 1140
- Pictures, 1150
- Pictures, 1160
- Anatomy, I
- Anatomy, II
- Body: Head, Face
- Body: Face
- Body: Torso, Limbs, I
- Body: Torso, Limbs, II
- Body; Physical Adjectives
- City; Buildings, Streets
- City; Areas, Districts, Facilities, 1
- City; Areas, Districts, Facilities, 2
- City; Shops, Restaurants, Clubs
- Computer Games, I
- Days of the Week
- Disasters; Natural, Man-made
- Earth
- Food
- Fruits
- Furniture
- Geography, Geology
- House; Rooms
- House; Living Room, Furniture
- House; Kitchen, Bathroom
- Jobs; in General
- Jobs; Unskilled
- Jobs; Semi-Skilled, Skilled
- Jobs; Business, Offices, Shops
- Jobs; Education, Science, Sports
- Jobs; Art, Media, Government
- Office, The
- Transportation I
- Transportation, II
- Transportation, III
- Vegetables
- Water, Bodies of
- Weather
Vocabulary
Vocabulary is the total number of words in a language. It is also the collection of words a person knows and uses in reading, listening, speaking and writing.
The vocabulary of a language continually grows and evolves as the world changes and becomes more complex.
Word Origins
Throughout history, words have entered English from many other languages. These include Greek, Latin, Arabic, Danish, French, German, Hindi, and Nahuatl.
For example, we get (the word) alcohol from Arabic, chocolate from Nauatl, and pajamas from Hindi.
Pancakes
Often base words combine to form new words, such as skyscraper and pancakes. Words have been shorted too, as in the case of fax from facsimile.
Basic, everyday words however have remained largely unchanged over the centuries: woman, man, sun, hand, love, go, and eat.
One Million Words
With about one million words, English has the largest vocabulary of any language. That’s quite a vocabulary to master!
The good news for language learners is that the vast majority of those words are technical, scientific, or arcane — ones that are seldom heard outside their fields.
The Top 1,200
In fact 90% of all communication in English (or indeed in any language) consists of only 1,200 of the most common words. This covers every setting from work and school, to recreation, radio and television.
In other words, if you master the top 1,200 words, you will have laid the foundation of a new language. You can accomplish this in about in about 4 to 8 months, if you learn 5 to 10 new words a day.
The Top 1,200 to 4,000
To understand 95% of English usage, you need to go up to the 4,000 most frequently used words. By doing so, you could then comprehend most newspaper and magazines articles. It would also enable you to conduct business and engage in academic discourse.
The best ways to boost your vocabulary is reading good books, magazines, and newspaper articles. You should always have a good dictionary handy to look up words you aren’t sure of.
1. The vocabulary of English and other languages remains static, not changing. True or false?
2. Do many words in English have foreign origins? If yes, give examples. How did they get there?
3. Are there words in English from your language? How did they get there?
4. Have you heard of the 80/20 Rule, or the Pareto Principle? How would a variation of this apply here?
5. With this in mind, what should beginning language learners strive to do?
See 80-20 RULE.