Vocabulary

 

mixed	required	minimum
region	challenge	maximum
lucky	grade (2)	square (3)
remote	province	pick up (2)
survive	attention	countryside
per	exception	square km
profit	lumber	inhabitant
half	initiative	occupation (2)
law	strategic	advantage
fund	point (3)	patient (2)
eligible	attention	go away (2)
afraid	disturb	immediate
nurse	little bit	appreciate
air	harvest	populated
fuel (2)	fertilizer	practically
pupil	amount	invitation (2)
retire	care (2)	organic (2)
ensure	area (3)	pre-school

 
 
 
 
 

 

 

Video: Ghost Towns, one

 
 
 
 

Transcript

 
The minimum number of pupils required to keep a school open in Spain is five. And that’s how many Joaquina Reus welcomes every morning. It’s a mixed group: some are in first grade, others in fifth.

Joanquina has worked in schools of more than a thousand students — but she prefers this village, Guadalavia, despite the challenge of working with two age groups.

Joaquina Reus, Village Teacher: “Besides working with the children, I have a much closer relationship with their parents; that makes everything a lot nicer.

When I started here sixteen years ago, there were twenty-five students — all three classrooms were in use. But now, we need only one.”

Joaquina’s pupils are lucky: they live close to the school. But in this region, that’s more of the exception. A bus picks up students from remote villages and brings them to school — fifty kilometers away.

Driving time is an hour each way.

The province of Quenqua is one of the least populated areas in Europe. In the countryside, there are ten inhabitants per square kilometer.

People here used to work in the lumber business or as farmers. But there’s no profit in either occupation anymore, so more than half the villagers have left.

Professor Francisco Burillo of the University of Zaragoza wants new initiatives to stop more people from leaving the villages.

Francisco Burillo, University of Zaragoza: “The international community needs to develop a strategic plan to use the history and culture of the region to the people’s advantage.

The land can be used for organic farming and ecotourism.”

But unlike other EU countries, Spain has no regional development plans. Funds are spent on more immediate needs.

Dr. Xavier Orte works in one of the regional health centers. His family, whom he sees only on weekends, lives in Zaragoza, almost two hundred kilometers away.

He still drives about a thousand kilometers a week to villages and see his patients.

Everyone is this area gets good medical care . . . but there’s a problem.

Javier Orte, Physician: “Older people don’t realize when they need medical attention. Sometimes they call because a problem that goes away by the time I get there. And at night, they’re afraid to call, because they don’t want to disturb me.”

Nurse Juan Carlos Soriao, who goes on house-calls with Dr. Orte, is usually the first point of contact for the patients.

Juan Carlos Soriao: “I’m the mailman, the nurse, the social worker. I’m a little bit of everything, really.”

The villagers of Montes Universales in the Quenqua Province appreciate the attention. Two families live in the village of Torrin. The nearest village is fifteen-kilometers away.

Carlos, the Domingo’s twenty-three year-old son, works on the farm with his parents.

He doesn’t want to go away: the air is clean. It’s peaceful. They have everything they need, including medical care.

But he understands why so many others have left.

Carlos Domingo, Farmer: “Lots of schools have closed. There’s no work, no culture. Farming isn’t profitable anymore. The harvests are the same as fifty years ago. But the prices of fuel and fertilizer have gone up.

There are no stores here. It’s practically an invitation to leave.”

But Joaquina Reus wants to stay. She only has five years until retirement. Her school is in danger of closing when the older pupils leave. That’s already happened in two neighboring villages.

Joaquina Reus, Village Teacher: “If they close the school, I’ll go to the neighboring village, Diegos. They have the same amount of students. Or I could go to Tamacacia. But I won’t go to Tejuel or any other big school.

The village school is my life.”

But maybe it won’t come to that: Joaquina said three children were born in the village last year. According to Spanish law, they are eligible for pre-school at three years of age.

And that ensures the survival of the school in Guadalavie.

 

 

Questions

Farm. Schools have to have at least twenty-one students to be in operation. True or false?

Hamlet. Does Joaquina Reus like living in a big city and working in a big school?

Village, Rural Area. All children and teens in Quenqua Province attend their local, village school. Is this right or wrong?

Town. Have villages always had few people? What was it like in the past? What does the professor propose?

Large Town, Small City. Does every village have a clinic with a doctor and nurse? How do many receive medical treatment?

City, Urban Area. What are the advantages and disadvantages of living in a village?
Is there some hope or optimism in the report?

 

Downtown, City Center. I live in a village. Yes or no? Do you know anyone who lives in a village? Do you have a country home that you visit on weekends or holidays?

District, Neighborhood. Has there been a demographic trend in your country? What sort of demographic trends has taken place?

Suburbs, Residential Areas. Do you and your friends prefer living in the country or city? Why do you prefer living in the _______ ?

Metropolitan Area. What might happen in the future?

Megalopolis. What are some solutions to rural depopulation?